🌀 Cycles & Patterns
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📝About this Section:
Cycles & Patterns explores both our monthly cycles (if applicable) and the wider cycles of life that impact our sexual health and wellbeing. By reflecting on these patterns, we gain a deeper understanding of how our body responds over time. Recognising shifts in energy, libido, and emotional wellbeing allows us to make choices that support our sexual wellbeing in harmony with these natural rhythms.
Your Monthly Cycle
Your body operates through multiple cycles, with the menstrual cycle being a key indicator of overall health. However, it's just one part of a larger system. Recognising how each phase affects your mood, energy, and sexual desire can help you better understand and respond to your body's needs. For those with irregular cycles, it might feel more challenging to identify where you are within these phases, and that's completely normal. Tracking physical and emotional patterns over time can provide valuable insights.
🩸 Menstrual Phase (Day 1-5):
Often seen as the body's reset point, this phase marks the start of your cycle. You might experience cramps, fatigue, and mood changes. It’s a time to prioritise rest and find comfort in small, supportive routines.
🌱 Follicular Phase (Day 6-14):
Much like early spring, this phase can bring renewed energy and mental clarity. Some people notice an increase in libido, making it a good time to reconnect with your sexual wellbeing, though this varies from person to person.
💃🏽 Ovulatory Phase (Around Day 14):
Ovulation is often when energy and confidence peak. For many, sexual desire increases due to hormonal shifts, but it's important to remember that everyone experiences this differently, especially if cycles are irregular.
🥱 Luteal Phase (Day 15-28):
As your body prepares for the next cycle, you might feel changes in mood, energy, and desire. This phase can bring premenstrual symptoms, so understanding your personal patterns can help you manage discomfort and maintain balance.
Your Body Runs Multiple Cycles
While the menstrual cycle provides valuable insights by tracking your period and reproductive health, it’s only one part of a complex system. Hormonal, ovarian, and sleep cycles all interact, and when one is out of balance, it can affect the others. Awareness of these cycles and patterns can help you make choices that support your individual wellbeing:
- Ovarian Cycle: Focuses on the development and release of eggs, with hormonal changes driving ovulation and preparing the body for a possible pregnancy.
- Endocrine (Hormonal) Cycle: Refers to the broader system of hormone regulation in the body, including oestrogen, progesterone, cortisol, and melatonin, which influence mood, energy, sleep, and reproductive health.
- Sleep Cycle: Affects and is affected by hormonal balance. Poor sleep can lower melatonin (impacting sleep quality) and raise cortisol (the stress hormone), disrupting other cycles and potentially causing irregular periods.
Tip: Keeping track of your cycle using a calendar, notes app, or a dedicated tracking app can help you identify patterns in your symptoms, moods, and energy levels. This makes it easier to understand what’s typical for you and spot any changes that might need attention.
Changing Goalposts
Your Cycle on Contraception
Hormonal contraception, such as birth control pills, implants, and IUDs, can influence libido, energy levels, and how your body feels throughout your cycle. These methods work by adjusting your natural hormonal rhythms, and experiences can vary greatly from person to person.
Hormonal contraception, such as birth control pills, implants, and IUDs, can influence libido, energy levels, and how your body feels throughout your cycle. These methods work by adjusting your natural hormonal rhythms, and experiences can vary greatly from person to person.
- The Pill: Often results in lighter, more predictable periods and can help with symptoms like acne or cramps. Some people may experience spotting between cycles, changes in mood, or shifts in libido, which can influence how different phases of the cycle feel.
- Implants: Provide long-term, hassle-free contraception, often leading to lighter periods or, for some, irregular bleeding patterns. This can affect the rhythm of your cycle, making phases like the follicular and luteal stages feel less distinct.
- IUDs (e.g., the coil): Hormonal IUDs may cause lighter periods or even stop them altogether, while copper IUDs (which are hormone-free) might lead to heavier periods or more intense cramps, especially in the first few months, potentially changing your period experience.
Stress and Your Cycle
Stress isn’t just a feeling—it’s a full-body experience. When your brain senses stress, your body releases cortisol, the stress hormone designed to help you respond to immediate challenges. But when stress is chronic, cortisol levels stay high, disrupting your natural hormonal balance.
This disruption can throw your cycle off track, leading to:
- Irregular Periods: Stress can delay or even skip ovulation, making your cycle unpredictable.
- More Painful Menstruation: Tension in the body, especially around the pelvis, can amplify cramps and discomfort.
- Lower Libido: Elevated cortisol can suppress sexual desire by shifting your body into ‘survival mode,’ where reproduction isn’t the priority.
Stress also has a sneaky way of making premenstrual symptoms feel more intense, both physically and emotionally.
People who experience severe premenstrual symptoms or PMDD (Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder) may find their symptoms worsen significantly under stress, making it even more challenging to manage. Mood swings, irritability, and fatigue can hit harder when your nervous system is already under strain.
The good news? Small changes can make a big difference. Practices like deep breathing, regular movement, mindfulness, and even simple routines like staying hydrated or getting outside can help lower cortisol levels. The more you tune into how stress shows up in your body, the better you can support your cycle and overall wellbeing.
The more you tune into how stress shows up in your body, the better you can support your cycle and overall sexual wellbeing.
A Note on Neurodivergence
Neurodivergent needs are unique, and hormonal transitions—whether monthly or through life stages—can bring additional challenges. For example, individuals with ADHD or autism may find hormonal shifts intensify stress, impact emotional regulation, or heighten sensory sensitivities. This can make it more difficult to track cycles, manage symptoms, or adapt to changes.
Recognising these patterns can help identify potential stress triggers and support strategies tailored to your needs.
Task: Self-Care and Cycles
Cycle syncing means adjusting your lifestyle—like diet, exercise, and sleep—to support your body during each phase of your cycle. This can also be helpful if you're on birth control, though experiences may vary.
- Identify Your Phase: Note where you are in your cycle. If unsure, track physical and emotional patterns for a few days.
- Sync with Your Cycle: Try one self-care practice that matches your current phase (include list with ideas for each phase in an image).
- Reflect: Jot down what feels good, what doesn’t, and adjust as needed.
The goal is simple: tune into your body and find what works best for you.
Life's Wider Cycles
While understanding your monthly cycle is key, it's equally important to recognise the broader rhythms that shape your sexual wellbeing. Life’s wider cycles—,the ebb and flow of relationships, work or family stress, grief, and health conditions—can all influence your sexual health in profound ways.
Just as your cycle mirrors the seasons, actual seasonal shifts can also impact your sexual wellbeing. Changes in daylight and routine can affect mood, energy, and hormones. For example, less daylight in winter can lower serotonin, reducing libido, while summer's longer days often boost energy and desire.
Thinking about the bigger themes in your life, even if they seem abstract or separate from your sexual wellbeing, can reveal hidden connections. What’s happening in your life, even if it feels unrelated, might be quietly shaping how you feel in your body.
Hormonal Transitions
Life stages such as pregnancy, postpartum, perimenopause, and menopause bring natural hormonal shifts that can affect your body and mind. Pregnancy often comes with changes in desire and comfort, while postpartum is a period of significant emotional and physical adjustment as the body heals.
Perimenopause and menopause introduce fluctuating hormones, which may affect arousal, lubrication, and sexual comfort. Though these transitions can be challenging, they also offer opportunities to deepen your understanding of your body and its evolving needs.
Want to explore more? Check out our additional courses in the Pearl Programme for guidance on navigating these life phases.
Life Stresses
Stress doesn’t just sit in your mind—it settles in your body. Whether it's work pressure, relationship strains, or personal responsibilities, stress often shows up as physical tension. This can look like jaw clenching, tight shoulders, an upset stomach or tension in the pelvic floor muscles.
The vagus nerve, which connects your brain to key organs (like the heart, uterus, and vocal cords), plays a big role here. When you’re stressed, vagus nerve activity drops, putting your body on high alert and making relaxation harder to achieve. Tense muscles, especially in the pelvic floor, can restrict blood flow, making intimacy uncomfortable or even painful.
Coexisting Conditions
Your sexual wellbeing doesn’t exist in isolation—it can be shaped by coexisting conditions like endometriosis, diabetes, depression or other long-term health issues. These conditions might cause discomfort, fatigue, or changes in mood and energy, which can influence how connected you feel to your body.
Some conditions have flare-ups, while others create gradual, ongoing shifts that are easier to overlook but still impact your wellbeing over time. Recognising these patterns can help you better understand how your health intersects with your sexual wellbeing and respond to your body's needs with confidence.
Reflective Task: Cyclical Awareness
Take a few moments to reflect on your current experiences. There are no right or wrong answers—just space to notice what comes up for you.
- What cycle of life are you currently experiencing? Think about the bigger picture—are you in a phase of change, growth, healing, or perhaps feeling stuck? How might this be influencing your sexual wellbeing?
- What patterns do you notice in how you feel over time? This could relate to your menstrual cycle if you have one, or other patterns in mood, energy, or focus that ebb and flow with life events, routines, or seasons.
- How connected do you feel to your body at this moment? Do you feel in tune with your body’s signals, or does it sometimes feel distant or hard to interpret?
- Can you identify any recurring themes in your wellbeing? Are there times you feel more energised, confident, or connected, and other times when you feel low or disconnected? What might influence these shifts?
- What helps you feel more in tune with your body and its rhythms? Reflect on practices, habits, or environments that support your connection to yourself. What small changes might help you feel more balanced and aware?
Jot down your thoughts—there’s no pressure, just space for reflection.
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